Holiday overview
Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) is China's most important traditional holiday, marking the start of the lunar calendar year.
About this holiday
Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional holiday in China. It begins on the first new moon of the lunar calendar, typically between late January and mid-February. The holiday period includes family reunions, elaborate feasts, red envelope gifts (hongbao), fireworks, and cultural performances. It is the world's largest annual human migration as hundreds of millions travel home.
History
The Chinese New Year tradition dates back over 3,000 years to the Shang Dynasty. The festival was originally a ceremonial day to pray to gods and ancestors for a good harvest. The custom of celebrating the lunar new year with family reunions, special foods, and red decorations has been passed down through generations and was officially designated as the Spring Festival in 1912.
Traditions
- Family reunion dinners (年夜饭)
- Red envelope gifts (红包)
- Lion and dragon dances
- Firecrackers and fireworks
- Spring couplets and red decorations
- Watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala
Where and when this holiday appears
Related holidays
Frequently asked questions
When is Chinese New Year in 2026?
Chinese New Year 2026 falls on February 17. The public holiday in China typically spans 7 days including adjusted weekends.
Is Chinese New Year a public holiday in China?
Yes, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) is the longest and most important public holiday in China, usually 7 days.